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For over half a century, the idea of tracking the shoe has intrigued casino enthusiasts around the world. Made famous by films like '21', this mathematical system is usually seen as magic as something only geniuses can do. In reality, counting cards is simply the practical application of simple mathematics. It cannot promise that you will win every single hand, but it successfully reverses the casino's house edge from the casino to the player.
+The Basic Idea: The Importance of Aces and Tens
+
The entire system of beating the dealer is based on one truth: a shoe full of tens and aces is incredibly good for the gambler, while a deck with many twos and threes helps the [casino](https://git.kokoham.com/michaelscullin/8105958/wiki/Planning-a-Home-Casino-Event). Cards valued at 10 or 11 raise the odds of getting exactly 21, which pays out at 3 to 2. More importantly, an abundance of tens causes the croupier to bust on stiff hands like 14 or 15.
+How to Count: Tracking the Deck
+
The most famous and accessible card counting strategy is known as the Hi-Lo system. To use this strategy, you do not have to remember every single card played. Rather, you give a tag to the cards as they appear. The low ranks are assigned a value of +1. Neutral cards (7, 8, and 9) are valued at exactly 0. Tens and pictures subtract one from the count. As the dealer deals, you simply keep a running tally the score in their head.
+
+Start counting at zero after every shuffle.
+Calculate the True Count by dividing your total by the remaining decks.
+Bet more money during a high positive count.
+Wager as little as possible or simply walk away when the math favors the house.
+
+Casino Countermeasures: The Casino's Defenses
+
While card counting is mathematically sound, executing it flawlessly in a real, noisy casino environment is highly challenging. Casinos are fully aware that these systems work. To defend their money, they have introduced several powerful countermeasures, which we have outlined in the table below.
+
+Casino CountermeasureDescriptionResult
+CSM DevicesShuffling cards automatically after every single roundMakes tracking impossible
+Cutting the Shoe EarlyThe dealer shuffles with 2 or 3 decks still leftReduces player edge
+Paying 6 to 5Paying 6:5 instead of the traditional 3:2Makes the game mathematically unbeatable
+Backrooming and BanningRefusing their actionForces the player to leave
+
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To summarize, advantage play is perfectly legal, but casinos are private businesses and reserve the right to refuse service to anyone. Becoming a successful counter requires hundreds of hours of practice, a large bankroll to survive bad luck, and the acting skills to hide your strategy.
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